{"id":17415,"date":"2023-09-26T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/?p=17415"},"modified":"2025-09-30T13:56:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:56:25","slug":"%e6%bb%9e%e6%b4%aa%e6%b1%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%9f%e5%9c%b0%e6%bb%9e%e6%b4%aa%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e6%bb%9e%e6%b4%aa%e6%b1%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%9f%e5%9c%b0%e6%bb%9e%e6%b4%aa%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u4e0e\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17415\" class=\"elementor elementor-17415\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15c539ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15c539ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29394ce0\" data-id=\"29394ce0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a098d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a098d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005: \u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb| 2023\u5e749\u670826\u65e5<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u968f\u7740\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6ede\u7559\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66b4\u96e8\u5f84\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ea2\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4fb5\u8680\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883[1]\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u96e8\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6d2a\u6d9d\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u65e8\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6216\u4fb5\u8680\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u968f\u7740\u300a\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6392\u6c34\u624b\u518c\u300b (Manual Saliran Mesra Alam, MSMA) \u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u4e0e\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\uff08On-site detention, OSD\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86MSMA\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002OSD \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728MSMA\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u5219\u8c03\u8282\u6d2a\u5cf0\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728MSMA\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d28[2]\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\uff08DETENTION POND\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u96e8\u6c34\u6ede\u7559\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6682\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u662f\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5982\u9053\u8def\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5f84\u6d41[3]\u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_21243\" style=\"width: 1075px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21243\" class=\"wp-image-21243 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1065\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2.jpeg 1065w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2-300x104.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2-1024x354.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-1\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe-2-768x265.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe 1:\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe [2] <\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p><ol style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u63a7\u5236: <\/strong><br \/>\u5f53\u66b4\u96e8\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u6536\u96c6\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u6e38\u793e\u533a\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u51fa\u6c34\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8865\u7ed9:<\/strong> <br \/>\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u6e17\u5165\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u9632\u6b62\u4fb5\u8680:<\/strong> <br \/>\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c60\u5185\u6c89\u964d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u5f84\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5468\u8fb9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p><ol style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li><strong>\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528:<\/strong> <br \/>\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u6c60\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u7528\u603b\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u76843%\u52305%\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4:<\/strong> <br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u9664\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u868a\u866b\u6ecb\u751f\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u957f\u671f\u6ede\u7559\u4e14\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u868a\u866b\u6ecb\u751f\u5730[4]\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u868a\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u767b\u9769\u70ed (Dengue) \u548c\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2 (Zika virus) \u7b49\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\uff08ON-SITE DETENTION\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60 (OSD), \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u573a\u96e8\u6c34\u6ede\u7559\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5728\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u5730\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6682\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u5e76\u51cf\u7f13\u5176\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669[1]\u3002 OSD \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u7269\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u901f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\uff0cOSD \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u5b63\u8282\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_21242\" style=\"width: 1082px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21242\" class=\"wp-image-21242 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1072\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2.jpeg 1072w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2-300x90.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2-1024x308.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u56fe-2-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd-2-768x231.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe 2: \u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u7559\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd [2]<\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p><ol style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li><strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387:<\/strong> <br \/>\u4e0e\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cOSD \u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5730\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf:<\/strong> <br \/>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6682\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0b\u6e38\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66b4\u96e8\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<br \/><br 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\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7269\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u6216\u7eff\u5730\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5efa\u9020\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u65e8\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c34\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\/\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<br \/>IPM \u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19fdec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19fdec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;\"><strong><em>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/em><\/strong><br \/><em>[1] Nurdayana binti Mohamad Suki (2018). CENTRALIZED ON-SITE DETENTION (OSD) TANK: POTENTIAL RE-USE OF WATER HARVEST IMPLEMENTATION IN HOUSING. Retrieved on 26th September 2023 from <a href=\"https:\/\/ir.uitm.edu.my\/id\/eprint\/51096\/1\/51096.pdf\">https:\/\/ir.uitm.edu.my\/id\/eprint\/51096\/1\/51096.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[2] Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) Malaysia (2012). Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia. Retrieved on 26th September 2023 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.water.gov.my\/jps\/resources\/PDF\/MSMA2ndEdition_august_2012.pdf\">https:\/\/www.water.gov.my\/jps\/resources\/PDF\/MSMA2ndEdition_august_2012.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[3] Jordan (2020, August 25). The Benefits of A Stormwater Detention Tank For Your House. Retrieved on 26th September 2023 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessmodulehub.com\/blog\/the-benefits-of-a-stormwater-detention-tank-for-your-house\/\">https:\/\/www.businessmodulehub.com\/blog\/the-benefits-of-a-stormwater-detention-tank-for-your-house\/<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[4] Bill Lebar (2015, April 30.) Stormwater Basins: How Detention and Retention Ponds Work. Retrieved on 26th September 2023 from <a href=\"https:\/\/info.wesslerengineering.com\/blog\/stormwater-basins-detention-retention-ponds\">https:\/\/info.wesslerengineering.com\/blog\/stormwater-basins-detention-retention-ponds<\/a><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;\"><em>**\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u6587\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e941ce6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e941ce6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aba950a\" data-id=\"aba950a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c25bf6 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c25bf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"49\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/if_pdfs_774684.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5010\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bfdc41\" data-id=\"1bfdc41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebbd350 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebbd350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u4e0e\u539f\u5730\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c60\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4.pdf\">\u9605\u8bfbPDF \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":812,"featured_media":21230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[43,111],"class_list":["post-17415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-ipm","tag-111"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - 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