{"id":18871,"date":"2024-10-17T13:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/?p=18871"},"modified":"2025-10-05T15:15:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T07:15:12","slug":"%e9%92%a2%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%92%a2%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18871\" class=\"elementor elementor-18871\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15c539ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15c539ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29394ce0\" data-id=\"29394ce0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a098d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a098d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005: \u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb | 2024 \u5e74 10 \u6708 17 \u65e5<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u67b6\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u94a2\u6750\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7acb\u67f1\u3001\u4e3b\u6b21\u6881\u3001\u697c\u68af\u3001\u680f\u6746\u548c\u8e0f\u677f\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5404\u94a2\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u94c6\u9489\u3001\u87ba\u6813\u6216\u710a\u63a5\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6[1]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94a2\u5e73\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df[2] \u3002\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u88c5\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1[1]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u9879\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_18875\" style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-1-Typical-Steel-Platform-Design-3.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18875\" class=\"wp-image-18875 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-1-Typical-Steel-Platform-Design-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-1-Typical-Steel-Platform-Design-3.png 641w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-1-Typical-Steel-Platform-Design-3-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe 1\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1 [3]<\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8f7d\u8377\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u8377\u8f7d\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6052\u8f7d\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u5730\u677f\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6728\u677f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6d3b\u8f7d\uff08\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u8377\u8f7d\uff08\u98ce\u8f7d\u3001\u96ea\u8f7d\u548c\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6 \uff08British Standards, BS\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u534f\u4f1a \uff08American Institute of Steel Construction, AISC\uff09 \u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u89c4\u8303 (Eurocodes) \u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8377\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u627f\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u94a2\u6750\u56e0\u5176\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u94a2\u7b49\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec S275 \u548c S355[4]\u3002\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8377\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u8377\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6cd5 (Finite Element Method, FEM) \u6765\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u529b\u3001\u652f\u5ea7\u53cd\u529b\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6784\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6881\u3001\u67f1\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u94a2\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><strong>\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6881\u548c\u67f1\u6709\u6548\u5206\u914d\u8377\u8f7d<\/li><li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u94a2\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u87ba\u6813\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/li><li><strong>\u6320\u5ea6\u4e0e\u632f\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6320\u5ea6\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u8377\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u62a4\u680f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u5458\u5760\u843d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u697c\u68af\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u53e3\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA) \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e76\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u82e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4f73\u751a\u81f3\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u9014\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u8377\u8f7d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u6784\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u4eba\/ \u521b\u59cb\u4eba<br \/>IPM \u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19fdec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19fdec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/em><\/strong><br \/><em>[1] Steel Structure Working Platform. (n.d.). Havit Steel Structure. Retrieved on 17th October 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.steelbuildingstructure.com\/steel-structure-working-platform\/\">https:\/\/www.steelbuildingstructure.com\/steel-structure-working-platform\/ <\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[2] Steel Structure Platform Design (n.d.). K-Home. Retrieved on 17th October 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/khomesteel.com\/application-of-steel-structure-platform.html\">https:\/\/khomesteel.com\/application-of-steel-structure-platform.html<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[3] Steel Platform Manufacturer. (n.d.) Sunnyda Professional Housing Manufacturer. Retrieved on 17th October 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunnyda-house.com\/steel-platform\/\">https:\/\/www.sunnyda-house.com\/steel-platform\/<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[4] Gilbert. N. (2012). Structural Steel \u2013 S235, S275, S355 Chemical Composition, Mechanical Properties and Common Applications. Retrieved on 17th October 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azom.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=6022\">https:\/\/www.azom.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=6022<\/a><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>**\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u6587\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e941ce6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e941ce6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element 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