{"id":21418,"date":"2024-11-28T15:08:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T07:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/?p=21418"},"modified":"2025-10-05T20:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T12:39:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%8b%e9%a1%b6%e6%8e%92%e6%b0%b4%e6%a7%bd%e5%b0%ba%e5%af%b8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%8b%e9%a1%b6%e6%8e%92%e6%b0%b4%e6%a7%bd%e5%b0%ba%e5%af%b8%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21418\" class=\"elementor elementor-21418\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb4d69a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb4d69a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-505f47c\" data-id=\"505f47c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5cc0a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5cc0a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005: \u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb | 2024\u5e74 11 \u6708 28 \u65e5<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5c4b\u9876\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u8986\u76d6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u98ce\u96e8\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5e73\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u4eba\u5b57\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u56db\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u96e8\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u96e8\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u4ece\u5c4b\u9876\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u96e8\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u96e8\u6c34\u8fdc\u79bb\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6392\u5165\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6392\u6c34\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u5408\u9002\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u53ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u906d\u53d7\u6c34\u5bb3\uff08\u5982\u6e17\u6f0f\u3001\u8150\u8680\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u6c34\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e0e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5835\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9891\u7e41\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u53ca\u96e8\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u7387<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u6392\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u603b\u9762\u79ef<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u6d41\u91cf\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5904\u7406\u9884\u671f\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5761\u5ea6\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u503e\u659c\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6392\u6c34\u6548\u7387<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u5f2f\u5934\u4e0e\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u5904\u4e0e\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6392\u6c34\u6548\u7387<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u72b6<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\">\u5c4b\u9876\u5761\u5ea6\uff1a\u5c4b\u9876\u8d8a\u9661\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6a90\u69fd \uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u69fd<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7bb1\u69fd \uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u6216\u5c4b\u9876\u4ea4\u63a5\u5904\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u6a90\u69fd-\uff1a-\u7bb1\u69fd.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21430\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u6a90\u69fd-\uff1a-\u7bb1\u69fd.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"981\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u6a90\u69fd-\uff1a-\u7bb1\u69fd.jpeg 981w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u6a90\u69fd-\uff1a-\u7bb1\u69fd-300x124.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u6a90\u69fd-\uff1a-\u7bb1\u69fd-768x316.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f (Average Recurrence Interval)<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6240\u6709\u5c4b\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u75285\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u636e[3]\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21431\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1135\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3.jpeg 1135w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3-300x35.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3-1024x119.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88681\uff1a\u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-3-768x89.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u96e8\u6c34\u56de\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ea2\u6d41\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u98ce\u529b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u964d\u96e8\u5448\u659c\u5411\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u5899\u9762\u6216\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u96e8\u91cf\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u5047\u8bbe\u6700\u5927\u964d\u96e8\u659c\u7387\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u5782\u76f42\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e731\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5176\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97[3] \uff1a<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21442 \" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg 335w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97-300x39.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c Ah \u4e3a\u5e73\u9762\u9762\u79ef\uff0cAv \u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_21432\" style=\"width: 578px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876-3.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21432\" class=\"wp-image-21432 \" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876-3.jpeg 733w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876-3-300x150.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u5761\u5c4b\u9876 [3]<\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6a90\u69fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/><\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6a90\u69fd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5761\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e3a 1:500\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u503e\u659c\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u79ef\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6a90\u69fd\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u6b27\u5f0f\u6216\u65b9\u5f62\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5761\u5ea6\u4e3a 1:500 \u6216\u66f4\u9661\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u56fe4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a90\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u56fe4\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5047\u8bbe\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u548c\u5f2f\u5934\u5728\u6a90\u69fd\u957f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u51fa\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6a90\u69fd\u5e95\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u6b27\u5f0f\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a90\u69fd[4]\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u56fe\u5c06\u6bcf\u6839\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u9650\u5236\u4e3a 100 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef Ag\u9650\u5236\u4e3a 18,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9762\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u5f2f\u7ba1\u81f3\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef[5]\uff1a<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21444\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"46\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg 414w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c4b\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef-300x51.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/a>\u5176\u4e2d<br \/>ag\u00a0 = \u6392\u6c34\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef (\u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73);<br \/>\ud835\udc65\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u6a90\u69fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570 (\u56fe5);<br \/>Ac = \u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef (\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73)<br \/>\ud835\udc56\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6 (\u6beb\u7c73\/\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u4e3a\u77e9\u5f62\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5706\u5f62\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u6240\u9700\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u589e\u52a010% [5] \u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_18899\" style=\"width: 925px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-4-Required-Size-of-Eaves-Gutters-for-Gradient-of-1-500-and-Steeper-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18899\" class=\"wp-image-18899 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Figure-4-Required-Size-of-Eaves-Gutters-for-Gradient-of-1-500-and-Steeper-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"915\" height=\"928\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18899\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe 4\uff1a\u5f53\u5761\u5ea6\u4e3a 1:500 \u6216\u66f4\u9661\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a90\u6c9f\u5c3a\u5bf8 [4]<\/em><\/p><\/div><div id=\"attachment_21433\" style=\"width: 1067px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21433\" class=\"wp-image-21433 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1057\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5.jpeg 1057w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5-300x177.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5-1024x605.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-5-\u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c-5-768x453.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe 5: \u6a90\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c [5]<\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6a90\u6c9f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8ba1\u7b97\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 \u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7 (Hulu Jabor)\uff0c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d (Kemaman) \u548c\u767b\u5609\u697c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6a90\u6c9f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8ba1\u7b97\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><div id=\"attachment_21434\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe6-\u4e00\u4e2a-8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21434\" class=\"wp-image-21434 \" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe6-\u4e00\u4e2a-8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe6-\u4e00\u4e2a-8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe.jpeg 831w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe6-\u4e00\u4e2a-8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe-300x156.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe6-\u4e00\u4e2a-8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe-768x400.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u56fe6: \u4e00\u4e2a 8o\u503e\u659c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/em><\/p><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 13px; text-align: center;\"><em>\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f 2 \u81f3 100 \u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4 5 \u5206\u949f\u81f3 72 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09[3]<\/em><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21435\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093.jpeg 1060w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093-300x48.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093-1024x164.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88682\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u767b\u5609\u697c\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u5730\u533a\u7684IDF\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u62df\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f-2-\u81f3-100-\u5e74\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4-5-\u5206\u949f\u81f3-72-\u5c0f\u65f6\uff093-768x123.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\"><b><b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6<br \/><br \/><\/b><\/b><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u80e1\u9c81\u60f9\u5cc7\u3001\u7518\u9a6c\u633d\u548c\u767b\u5609\u697c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9009\u53d65\u5206\u949f\u66b4\u96e8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e20\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f3.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21445\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u516c\u5f0f3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"41\" \/><\/a>T = 20 \u5e74<br \/>\u03bb = 103.519<br \/>K = 0.228<br \/>\ud835\udf03 = 0.756<br \/>\ud835\udf02 = 0.707<br \/>d = 0.0883 \u5c0f\u65f6<\/p><p>\ud835\udc56 = [(103.519)(20)0.228] \/ [(0.0883+0.756)0.707] = 232 \u6beb\u7c73\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\"><b><b>\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\uff08Ac\uff09\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u9762\u79ef\uff08Ag\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<br \/><br \/><\/b><\/b><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9a\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570 x\uff1a<br \/>\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u662f\u503e\u659c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f\u2003\u2003\u2003 = \u503e\u659c\uff08\u5761\u5ea6\u4e3a1:500\u6216\u66f4\u9661\uff09<br \/>\u5f2f\u5934\u5230\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u2003\u2003\u2003 \u2003= \u5c11\u4e8e6\u82f1\u5c3a<br \/>\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u5728\u69fd\u5185\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2003\u2003\u2003 \u2003= \u672b\u7aef<br \/>\u6839\u636e\u56fe5\uff0cx\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0= 0.15<br \/>\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003 = \u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a010%<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9876\u503e\u89d2\u4e3a8\u00b0\u7684\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u3001\u5c4b\u9762\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6bcf5\u7c73\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u53ca\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88683\uff1a8\u00b0\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21436\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88683\uff1a8\u00b0\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"955\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88683\uff1a8\u00b0\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97.jpeg 955w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88683\uff1a8\u00b0\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97-300x160.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u88683\uff1a8\u00b0\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u95f4\u8ddd10\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97-768x410.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: roman;\"><b><b>\u786e\u5b9a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8<br \/><\/b><\/b><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br \/>\u6a90\u69fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff08Ae\uff09\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u6a90\u69fd\uff0cAe \u5e94\u4ece\u8ddd\u6ea2\u6d41\u8fb9\u7f18\u81f3\u5c11 10 \u6beb\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6a90\u69fd\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u6263\u9664\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u539f\u59cb\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u7684 15% [4] \u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-7\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21437\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-7\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-7\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef.jpeg 478w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe-7\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef-300x245.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/a><em>\u56fe 7\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef<\/em><\/p><p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6a90\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u96e8\u6c34\u7acb\u7ba1\u516c\u79f0\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6807\u51c6 (Australian Standards) [4]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5047\u8bbe\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u5176\u5bbd\u6df1\u6bd4\u4e3a2:1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a90\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5217\u4e8e\u88684\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u8868-4\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21438\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u8868-4\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"945\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u8868-4\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8.jpeg 945w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u8868-4\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8-300x207.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u8868-4\uff1a\u6a90\u6c9f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8-768x529.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51c6\u786e\u786e\u5b9a\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u6392\u6c34\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u4eba\/ \u521b\u529e\u4eba<br \/>IPM \u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba8ab9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ba8ab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><br \/><em>[1] Cupa Pizarras. (n.d.). Slate eaves detail. Retrieved on 28th November 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cupapizarras.com\/uk\/resource-centre\/faqs\/slate-eaves-detail\">https:\/\/www.cupapizarras.com\/uk\/resource-centre\/faqs\/slate-eaves-detail<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[2] Wikiwand. (n.d.). Box gutter. Pinterest. Retrieved on 28th November 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/box-gutter-wikiwand--381257924716904642\/\">https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/box-gutter-wikiwand&#8211;381257924716904642\/<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[3] MSMA 2nd Edition (2012). Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia. Department of Irrigation and Drainage.<\/em><br \/><em>[4] AS\/NZ 3500.3 (2003). Plumbing and Drainage. Part 3: Stormwater Drainage. Retrieved on 28th November 2024 from <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/as-nzs.3500.3.2003\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/as-nzs.3500.3.2003<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[5] Martin K. G. (1973). Roof Drainage. CSIRO. Aust. Div. Bldg. Res. Tech. Paper (2nd Edition), No.1.<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>**\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u6587\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-713c79d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"713c79d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-251676d\" data-id=\"251676d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f443a1 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f443a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"49\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/if_pdfs_774684.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5010\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6da95b\" data-id=\"a6da95b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865768f elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"865768f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1f.pdf\">\u9605\u8bfbPDF \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dec 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":812,"featured_media":21426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[43,111],"class_list":["post-21418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-ipm","tag-111"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1f : \u5c4b\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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