{"id":21544,"date":"2025-06-29T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T02:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/?p=21544"},"modified":"2025-10-07T10:43:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T02:43:09","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e5%90%88%e7%ba%a6%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e5%90%88%e7%ba%a6%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21544\" class=\"elementor elementor-21544\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b455946 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u603b\u4ef7\u5408\u7ea6\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\uff09<br 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\/><\/strong>\u53c8\u79f0\u5355\u4ef7\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u4ed8\u6750\u6599\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8303\u56f4\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6295\u6807\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5df2\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u6e05\u5355 (Bill of Quantities, BQ) \u6216\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548[2]\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u9500 \/ \u6210\u672c\u52a0\u916c\u5408\u7ea6<br \/><\/strong>\u5728\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u9500\u6216\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u916c\u5408\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u51fa\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u6b64\u5408\u7ea6\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5[1]\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ca\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u5408\u7ea6<br \/><\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u5408\u7ea6\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u7eb3\u5165\u5355\u4e00\u5408\u7ea6\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5168\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0d\u62db\u6807\uff0d\u5efa\u9020\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u5177\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e1a\u4e3b\u901a\u5e38\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u53ef\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u671f\u3002\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u624d\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/><br \/><p>\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40 (Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia, CIDB) \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u53ef\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u62c5\u4fdd[3]\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u5408\u7ea6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6216\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u65bd\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\"><p><strong>\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5408\u7ea6<br \/><\/strong>\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5408\u7ea6\u662f\u6307\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u5c11\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed8\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5546\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8058\u8bf7\u5916\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5728\u5408\u540c\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u90fd\u9700\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ed3\u679c\u8d1f\u8d23[3]\u3002\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5408\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5177\u5907\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\uff08Engineering\uff0c Procurement\uff0cand Construction\uff0cEPC\uff09 \u4e13\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6bcf\u79cd\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u5747\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u504f\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u614e\u91cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6240\u9009\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a 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justify;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u7ea6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5408\u7ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u5747\u5177\u7279\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u603b\u4ef7\u5408\u7ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u6216\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5408\u7ea6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u7ea6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u4eba\/ \u521b\u59cb\u4eba<br \/>IPM \u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6857d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f6857d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><br \/><em>[1] Dr. Shaiful Amri Mansur. (2018). Common Types of Construction Contracts. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Retrieved on 29th<\/em><br \/><em>June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shaifulamri\/common-types-of-construction-contracts\/\">https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shaifulamri\/common-types-of-construction-contracts\/<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[2] William Malsam. (2024). ProjectManager. Construction, Project Documents. 14 Types of Construction Contracts: Pros, Cons<\/em><br \/><em>&amp; Best Practices. Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/construction-contracts-best-practices\">https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/construction-contracts-best-practices<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[3] Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) Malaysia. (2024). Guidance notes on the CIDB Standard Form of Contract<\/em><br \/><em>for Building Works (2022 Edition). Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidb.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GUIDE-FAQs-ON-THE-CIDB-SFOC-BUILDING-WORKS-2022-Edition-Published-October-2024.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cidb.gov.my\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GUIDE-FAQs-ON-THE-CIDB-SFOC-BUILDING-WORKS-2022-Edition-Published-October-2024.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[4] Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (PAM). (2019). PAM Contract 2018 Briefing on Key Changes.. Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from<\/em><br \/><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pam.org.my\/images\/notes\/2019\/1-PAM_Contract_2018_Roadshow_Slides_KL_23-02-2019.pdf\">https:\/\/pam.org.my\/images\/notes\/2019\/1-PAM_Contract_2018_Roadshow_Slides_KL_23-02-2019.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[5] The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia. (n.d.). IEM Form of Contract and Arbitration Rules 2016. Retrieved on 29th June 2025<\/em><br \/><em>from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myiem.org.my\/content\/iem_form_of_contract_and_arbitration_rules_2016-645.aspx\">https:\/\/www.myiem.org.my\/content\/iem_form_of_contract_and_arbitration_rules_2016-645.aspx<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[6] JKR Malaysia. (2010). Standard Form of Contract to be Used Where Bills of Quantities Form Part of The Contract (P.W.D.<\/em><br \/><em>Form 203A &#8211; Rev. 1\/2010). Government of Malaysia. Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from<\/em><br \/><em><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B_qc5XQKszpRaEItT2ZBR3V5TEk\/edit?resourcekey=0-U0WNcGU5V7I_AXHfnaGclw\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B_qc5XQKszpRaEItT2ZBR3V5TEk\/edit?resourcekey=0-U0WNcGU5V7I_AXHfnaGclw<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[7] JKR Malaysia. (2010). Standard Form of Design and Build Contract (PWD Form DB &#8211; Rev. 1\/2010). Government of Malaysia.<\/em><br \/><em>Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"http:\/\/kontrak.water.gov.my\/division\/qs\/documenstd\/PWD%202010\/Form_DB_1_2010.pdf\">http:\/\/kontrak.water.gov.my\/division\/qs\/documenstd\/PWD%202010\/Form_DB_1_2010.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[8] Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) Malaysia. (2023). CIDB Standard Form of Contract for Building Works 2022<\/em><br \/><em>Edition. Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidb.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CIDB-Standard-of-Contract-for-Building-Works-2022-Edition-Published-Nov-2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cidb.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CIDB-Standard-of-Contract-forBuilding-Works-2022-Edition-Published-Nov-2023.pdf<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[9] Mansor Ali. (2022). FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books \u2013 a brief overview. Institute of Construction Claims Practitioners.<\/em><br \/><em>Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteccp.com\/fidic-red-yellow-and-silver-books-a-brief-overview\/\">https:\/\/www.instituteccp.com\/fidic-red-yellow-and-silver-books-a-brief-overview\/<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>[10] Rajoo S. (2010). The PAM 2006 Standard Form of Building Contract &#8211; A Change in Risk Allocation. Malayan Law Journal.<\/em><br \/><em>Retrieved on 29th June 2025 from <a href=\"https:\/\/home.sundrarajoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MLJ-Article-on-PAM-2006-Form-by-Sundra-Rajoo.pdf\">https:\/\/home.sundrarajoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MLJ-Article-on-PAM-2006-Formby-Sundra-Rajoo.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>**\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u6587\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-87a497b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87a497b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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