{"id":5001,"date":"2017-07-27T16:22:05","date_gmt":"2017-07-27T08:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/?p=5001"},"modified":"2025-07-16T16:26:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T08:26:38","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%92%a8%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88ecp%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%92%a8%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88ecp%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08ECP\uff09\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb | 2017\u5e747\u670827\u65e5<\/p>

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8617\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u54a8\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u9762\u4e34\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u200b\u200b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Alexander Osterwalder\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e5d\uff089\uff09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9002\u5408IPM\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5b9a\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fIPM\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>

1. \u5ba2\u6237\u7ec6\u5206<\/strong>
\u666e\u901a\u7684ECP\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0cIPM\u8fd8\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0cIPM\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684ECP\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIPM\u548c\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u53cc\u8d62\u7684;\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u83b7\u5f97IPM\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u7684ECP\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800cIPM\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u4e3a\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>

2. \u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/strong>
IPM\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f IPM\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u8baf\u987e\u95ee\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002 IPM\u4e0e\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6b64\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u7cfbIPM\u3002<\/p>

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3. \u901a\u9053<\/strong>
IPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684IPM Fastic Portal\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8be2\u95ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0cIPM\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>

4. \u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>
\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 IPM Fastic Portal\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>

5. \u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
\u666e\u901a\u7684ECP\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5916\uff0cIPM\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u8d5a\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cIPM\u5c31\u76c8\u5229\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>

6. \u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/strong>
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u3002 IPM\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u62db\u8058\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0cIPM\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002 IPM\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>

IPM\u4e0e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff0cIT\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>

7. \u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>
IPM \u7684Fastic Portal\u5141\u8bb8\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>

8. \u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>
\u666e\u901a\u7684ECP\u901a\u5e38\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u5c40\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002 IPM\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u62db\u8058\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdbIPM\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>

9.\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>
\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 ECP\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u6536\u6b3e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba9IPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\uff08\u6c38\u4e45\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>

\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u201d \u2013\u00a0 Vala Afshar<\/strong><\/p>

\u50cf\u67ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u9ed1\u8393\u548cBorders\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u662fECP\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u8b66\u60d5\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684ECP\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>

\u8d56\u739f\u6a43\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>
\u521b\u59cb\u4eba
IPM\u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p>

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