{"id":6042,"date":"2018-08-15T16:34:19","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/?p=6042"},"modified":"2025-07-16T15:39:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T07:39:52","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6042\" class=\"elementor elementor-6042\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6629075d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6629075d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34098ba0\" data-id=\"34098ba0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4d5c52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f4d5c52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u663e\u626c\u535a\u58eb | 2018\u5e748\u670815\u65e5<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2018\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff08\u683c\u6797\u5c3c\u6cbb\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u534812\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08IEAM\uff09\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868BEM\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u4e24\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212TVET\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5373<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u221a\u00a0 \u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\uff08SA\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f; \u548c<br \/>\u221a \u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\uff08DA\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u51ed\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7eed\u534e\u76db\u987f\u534f\u8bae\uff08WA\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9aBEM\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5373\u6089\u5c3c\u548c\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBEM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08ETAC\uff09\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u5c06\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898;\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9884\u8ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c06\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6210\u679c\uff1a[1]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5408\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\/\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5;\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u548cIT\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u516b\uff09\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6216\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u5341\uff09\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u754c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u4e3aWA\uff0cSA\u548cDA\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\uff0c\u53d7EAC\u548cETAC\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u804c\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u804c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\uff1a<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li>\u89e3\u51b3\u773c\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li>\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u80cc\u666f<\/li><li>\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c06\uff1a<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u534f\u540c\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u548c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8003\u8651\u5168\u7403\u80cc\u666f<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u627f\u8ba4\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ee7\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548cBEM\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u7eb3WA\uff0cSA\u548cDA\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282020\u5e74\u6216\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u9ec4\u663e\u626c\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<br \/>IPM\u73af\u7403\u96c6\u56e2<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;\"><em>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/em><br \/><em>1) Engineering Technology Programme Accreditation Manual 2015<\/em><br \/><em>2) Technologies for Sustainability Systems, \u201cPrinciples of Sustainable Engineering\u201d Penn State University<\/em><br \/><em>3) BEM news, \u201cMALAYSIA GAINS INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION FOR ENGINEERING TVET\u201d, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bem.org.my\">http:\/\/www.bem.org.my<\/a><\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;\"><em>**\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u6587\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5010\" src=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/if_pdfs_774684.png\" alt=\"if_pdfs_774684\" width=\"49\" height=\"64\" \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089-\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9605\u8bfbPDF \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>August 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":812,"featured_media":19805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[71,79,81,43,80,111],"class_list":["post-6042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-articles","tag-bem","tag-dublin-accord","tag-ipm","tag-sydney-accord","tag-111"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-15T08:34:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-16T07:39:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"566\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"IPM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IPM\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/\",\"name\":\"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-15T08:34:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-16T07:39:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/2d1d746c0e6cc1e4cee846f56537ec6a\"},\"description\":\"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":566},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\",\"name\":\"IPM\",\"description\":\"\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/2d1d746c0e6cc1e4cee846f56537ec6a\",\"name\":\"IPM\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e4a504568ccefb37b67ec2c71b0fb6bc75bb781dbb85d0f97188e1a724f624?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e4a504568ccefb37b67ec2c71b0fb6bc75bb781dbb85d0f97188e1a724f624?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"IPM\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/author\/logon-to-ipm\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM","description":"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM","og_description":"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\/","og_site_name":"IPM","article_published_time":"2018-08-15T08:34:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-16T07:39:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":566,"url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"IPM","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"IPM","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/","url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/","name":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b - IPM","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg","datePublished":"2018-08-15T08:34:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-16T07:39:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/2d1d746c0e6cc1e4cee846f56537ec6a"},"description":"\u7ee77\u6708\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684IPM\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff08TVET\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BEM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b.jpg","width":800,"height":566},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6089\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/","name":"IPM","description":"\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/2d1d746c0e6cc1e4cee846f56537ec6a","name":"IPM","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e4a504568ccefb37b67ec2c71b0fb6bc75bb781dbb85d0f97188e1a724f624?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e4a504568ccefb37b67ec2c71b0fb6bc75bb781dbb85d0f97188e1a724f624?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"IPM"},"url":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/author\/logon-to-ipm\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/812"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6042"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19817,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6042\/revisions\/19817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipm.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}