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		<title>Peningkatan Bilangan Unit Kediaman Yang Tidak Terjual: Penyebab &#038; Usaha-Usaha Yang Diambil</title>
		<link>https://ipm.my/peningkatan-bilangan-unit-kediaman-yang-tidak-terjual-penyebab-usaha-usaha-yang-diambil/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2018 13:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Januari 2019</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ipm.my/peningkatan-bilangan-unit-kediaman-yang-tidak-terjual-penyebab-usaha-usaha-yang-diambil/">Peningkatan Bilangan Unit Kediaman Yang Tidak Terjual: Penyebab &#038; Usaha-Usaha Yang Diambil</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ipm.my">IPM</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Pengarang: Michael ANG | 28 Disember, 2018</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bilangan unit kediaman yang tidak terjual yang tinggi di Malaysia masih menjadi kebimbangan kepada kerajaan apabila pasaran seperti memegang ’bom masa’ bagi hartanah yang berpotensi akan dating dan seterusnya memberi kesan kepada sistem pinjaman negara. Pakar-pakar memberi pandangan bahawa penyebab kepada peningkatan kepada unit yang tidak terjual adalah kemampuan (harga) dan kebolehcapaian (lokasi).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Menjelang tahun 2019, unit yang belum terjual mencatatkan peningkatan 48.35% kepada 30.115 unit pada 30 September 2018, daripada 20.304 unit setahun yang lalu1. Jumlah nilai unit-unit tersebut juga meningkat kepada RM19.54billion, kenaikan sebanyak 56.44% daripada RM 12.49billion untuk jangka masa yang sama. Keadaan menjadi bertambah buruk apabila pangsapuri servis dan ‘<em>small offices home offices</em>’ (SoHo) juga terlibat, nilai terapung meningkat kepada 40,916 unit, bernilai RM27.38 bilion. Perlu dinyatakan bahawa definisi bagi unit terapung adalah unit yang telah siap dan tidak terjual sembilan bulan selepas dilancarkan, menurut Jabatan Penilaian dan Perkhidmatan Harta Tanah (JPPH).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pakar-pakar industri memberi pandangan bahawa penyebab-penyebab kepada bilangan unit yang tidak terjual yang tinggi adalah disebabkan oleh harga dan lokasi yang kurang sesuai, bukan disebabkan permintaan pasaran yang rendah2. Kenyataan ini kemudian dikukuhkan lagi oleh ‘<em>Real Estate and Housing Developers’ Association Malaysia’</em> (Rehda) di mana Malaysia masih kekurangan 3.2juta rumah, terutamanya rumah-rumah mampu milik, berdasarkan populasi Malaysia terkini3. Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) mendefinisikan rumah-rumah mampu milik adalah rumah yang bernilai tidak lebih daripada RM 250,000. Harga bagi unit-unit yang tidak terjual adalah sangat tinggi berbanding purata pendapatan isi rumah di Malaysia. Keupayaan pembiayaan rakyat Malaysia juga terjejas teruk apabila pelbagai langkah-langkah pembekuan dilaksanakan oleh Bank Negara Malaysia untuk mengawal aktiviti pelaburan harta tanah.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pelbagai usaha telah diambil oleh pihak kerajaan untuk mengatasi peningkatan jumlah unit yang tidak terjual. Kerajaan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rakyat Malaysia dengan memperkenalkan skema yang berbeza seperti Kempen Pemilikan Rumah Nasional (NHOC) dan Platform Pembiayaan P2P. Sebahagian daripada inisiatif diperkenalkan di bawah NHOC asalah pengecualian duti setem untuk pembeli kali pertama, kadar pembiayaan rendah oleh BNM, jaminan penggadaian untuk pembeli kali pertama, tempoh pinjaman yang lebih lama dan sebagainya4. Kementerian kewangan juga memperkenalkan idea baru dalam pilihan pembiayaan hartanah kepada pembeli kali pertama dengan mewujudkan platform ‘<em>crowdfunding</em>’, di mana pembeli dapat memperoleh sumbangan dari penyumbang dana melalui platform tersebut dan bukannya dari bank.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Kebolehcapaian yang rendah juga merupakan faktor penting bagi unit-unit yang tidak terjual. Pembeli rumah lebih mengutamakan hartanah yang lebih mudah diakses dan berhampiran dengan kemudahan awam, seperti pengangkutan awam, kedai runcit, tempat makan dan sebagainya. Pembeli cenderung untuk menilai kos jangka masa panjang (pengangkutan, masa dan tenaga) yang terlibat jika mereka membeli hartanah yang kurang kebolehcapaian. Sehubungan dengan itu, pemaju-pemaju dinasihatkan untuk membuat kajian bagi lokasi hartanah yang sesuai dan kebolehcapaian lokasi tersebut sebelum membuat keputusan untuk melancarkan pembangunan perumahan untuk mengelakkan unit tidak terjual yang tinggi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Kesimpulannya, bilangan unit tidak terjual yang tinggi boleh membawa potensi risiko kepada sector bank tempatan. Kedua-dua kerajaan dan pemaju harus bekerjasama dan memainkan peranan masing-masing bagi memastikan jumlah unit tidak terjual akan terus berada dalam tahap yang sama jika tidak berkurangan, untuk memastikan sektor perbankan Malaysia terus bertahan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Michael ANG</strong><br />
Pengurus Pembangunan Perniagaan<br />
IPM Professional Services Sdn Bhd</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;"><em>Rujukan:</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;"><em>[1] Thean, L.C. (2018, December 24). Unsold completed residential properties increase by 48%. The Star Online. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.thestar.com.my">https://www.thestar.com.my</a><br />
</em><em>[2] Thean, L.C. (2018, June 28). Unsold 34,500 completed residential units in Malaysia total RM22bil. The Star Online. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.thestar.com.my">https://www.thestar.com.my</a><br />
</em><em>[3] Ng, S. (2018, April 04). Rehda: No housing glut as M’sia needs 3.2m more homes. The Edge Market. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.theedgemarkets.com">https://www.theedgemarkets.com</a><br />
</em><em>[4] Bernama (2018, November 04). Budget 2019: Property players welcome govt initiatives. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com">https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13px;"><em>**This Malay translation is for reference only. If the meaning of the Malay translation is inconsistent with the original English version, the original English version shall prevail.</em></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://ipm.my/peningkatan-bilangan-unit-kediaman-yang-tidak-terjual-penyebab-usaha-usaha-yang-diambil/">Peningkatan Bilangan Unit Kediaman Yang Tidak Terjual: Penyebab &#038; Usaha-Usaha Yang Diambil</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ipm.my">IPM</a>.</p>
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		<title>Increasing Numbers of Unsold Residential Units: Causes &#038; Efforts</title>
		<link>https://ipm.my/increasing-numbers-of-unsold-residential-units-causes-efforts/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>December 2018</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ipm.my/increasing-numbers-of-unsold-residential-units-causes-efforts/">Increasing Numbers of Unsold Residential Units: Causes &#038; Efforts</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ipm.my">IPM</a>.</p>
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									<p>Author: Michael ANG | 28 December, 2018</p>
<p>High number of unsold residential units in Malaysia remains a concern for the government as the market is holding a “time bomb” of potential property bubbles and subsequently affected the country lending system. Experts opted that the reasons of causing high volume of unsold units are affordability (price) and accessibility (location).</p>
<p>Approaching year 2019, the unsold completed units were posted with an increasing trend of 48.35% to 30,115 units as at Sept 30, 2018, from 20,304 units a year ago1. Total value of the units was also increased to RM19.54billion, a rise of 56.44% from RM 12.49billion for the same period of time. The situation become worst when the serviced apartments and small offices home offices (SoHo) were included, the overhang value increased to 40,916 units, worth RM27.38 billion. Worth to highlight that the definition of the overhang units are those completed units remain unsold nine months after launching, according to the Valuation and Property Services Department (JPPH).</p>
<p>Industry experts opted that the causes of the high numbers of unsold units are due to high housing price and poor housing location, instead of low market demand2. The statement is further concreted by Real Estate and Housing Developers’ Association Malaysia (Rehda) that Malaysia still lack of 3.2 million homes, especially the affordable houses, based on current Malaysia population3. Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) defines affordable houses as those units valued not more than RM 250,000. The prices of these unsold units are just too high if compared to the average household income of Malaysian. The financing ability of Malaysian was also severely affected when various cooling measures implemented by Bank Negara Malaysia to control the property investing activities.</p>
<p>Various efforts had been taken by Government to tackle the increasing number of unsold units. Government aims to increase the affordability of Malaysian by introducing different schemes such as National Home Ownership Campaign (NHOC) and P2P Financing Platform. Among the initiatives introduced under NHOC were stamp duty waiver for the first-time buyers, low financing rate offered by BNM, mortgage guarantee for first-time buyers, longer loan tenure, and etc4. Ministry of Finance also introduced a fresh idea of property financing option for first-time buyers by creating crowdfunding platform, in which buyers could gain funding from individual funders through the platform rather than from banks.</p>
<p>Low accessibility is another crucial factor for the unsold units. House buyers prefer housing properties which are easier to be accessed and near to public amenities, i.e proper public transportation, grocery shop, eatery, etc. Buyers tend to justify the long term costs (transportation, time, and energy) incurred if they bought a property with low accessibility. Thus, developers are advised to conduct proper studies on the property location and accessibility before deciding to launch a residential development to avoid the high overhang of unsold units.</p>
<p>In conclusion, high number of unsold units brought potential risk to local banking sector. Both government and developers shall work together and play their own roles in ensuring the number of unsold units will be maintained at the current level, if not reducing, to ensure the health of Malaysia banking sector.</p>
<p><strong>Michael ANG</strong><br>
Business Development Manager<br>
IPM Professional Services Sdn Bhd</p>
<p><em>References:</em><br>
<em>[1] Thean, L.C. (2018, December 24). Unsold completed residential properties increase by 48%. The Star</em><br>
<em>Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my</em><br>
<em>[2] Thean, L.C. (2018, June 28). Unsold 34,500 completed residential units in Malaysia total RM22bil. The</em><br>
<em>Star Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my</em><br>
<em>[3] Ng, S. (2018, April 04). Rehda: No housing glut as M’sia needs 3.2m more homes. The Edge Market.</em><br>
<em>Retrieved from https://www.theedgemarkets.com</em><br>
<em>[4] Bernama (2018, November 04). Budget 2019: Property players welcome govt initiatives. Free</em><br>
<em>Malaysia Today. Retrieved from https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com</em></p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-5010 alignleft" src="https://ipm.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/if_pdfs_774684.png" alt="" width="49" height="64"><br>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://ipm.my/increasing-numbers-of-unsold-residential-units-causes-efforts/">Increasing Numbers of Unsold Residential Units: Causes &#038; Efforts</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ipm.my">IPM</a>.</p>
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